illustration Comtois Museum illustration Comtois Museum illustration Comtois Museum illustration Comtois Museum illustration Comtois Museum

The Comtois Museum is closed for renovations until April 1, 2026.

Museum of France logo Comtois Museum A key player in the dialogue between cultures and societies

Discover Franche-Comté society from a different perspective thanks to the collections at the Musée comtois. Between tradition and modernity, ancient and contemporary artifacts, more than 100,000 objects are preserved and invite visitors to reflect on the past and present.

©Marc Paygnard, Natacha Paygnard and her friends, Noroy-le-Bourg, 1979

With its 15 rooms spread over three floors, the permanent exhibition at the Musée comtois invites you to explore more than a century of life, customs, and stories in Franche-Comté. Objects, portraits, testimonials, and creations come together to tell the story of how the region has changed from the late19th century to the present day. From everyday life to the performing arts, from popular legends to stories of migration, the museum offers a sensitive look at the journeys, practices, and memories that have shaped the region.

On the top floor of the museum, an exceptional collection of puppets awaits you. It illustrates the local enthusiasm for this form of live performance, the richness of creativity, and the freedom of expression of artists from Franche-Comté.

Photography is featured throughout the exhibition. From images by Jean Garneret and the Folklore Comtois association (1930s–1990s) to glass plates from the d'Orival family (late 19th–early 20th century), as well as contemporary works by Marc Paygnard—on display from April 19, 2025— these multiple perspectives showcase the women, men, and children of the region.

Marc Paygnard's perspective

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Marc Paygnard's perspective

A humanist photographer born in 1945, Marc Paygnard has traveled the world, but has also passionately photographed the women, men, and children of Franche-Comté, his adopted region since 1973. Capturing comical or poetic scenes from everyday life, Marc Paygnard's gaze focuses above all on what unites people, leading us to reflect on how we form communities with others.

Marc Paygnard's photographs are featured in numerous public and private collections, including the Nicéphore-Niepce Museum in Chalon-sur-Saône, the Carnavalet Museum in Paris, and the MoMA in New York. It is therefore a great opportunity for the Musée comtois to welcome 468 original prints into its collections. This donation will be showcased in 2025 in a temporary exhibition and in the museum's permanent collection.

Discover the collections

The collections of the Musée comtois owe much to one man: Abbé Jean Garneret. Inspired by the Scandinavian model, he embarked on fieldwork in ethnology in order to preserve a world that was disappearing under the effect of the major economic and social changes of the century. Starting in the 1930s, he collected objects that bore witness to life in the Franche-Comté region, first on his own initiative and then at the request of the Direction des Musées de France and the Musée National des Arts et Traditions Populaires.

Founded in 1946 and housed in the Citadel since 1960, the Musée comtois has expanded its collections thanks to numerous donations from private individuals. Not to mention the Folklore comtois association and its key role: in 2007, for example, it donated a very important collection of negatives to the City of Besançon.
Some of the collections have been partially digitized and are available online on the City of Besançon's Mémoire vive website and on the Puppetry Arts Portal.

Discover our collections online.

Discover the collections