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Musée de France logo Comtois Museum A key player in fostering dialogue between cultures and societies

Discover Franche-Comté society from a new perspective through the collections of the Musée Comtois. Blending tradition and modernity, with both historical and contemporary artifacts, the museum houses over 100,000 objects that invite visitors to reflect on the connections between the past and the present.

©Marc Paygnard, Natacha Paygnard and Her Friends, Noroy-le-Bourg, 1979

With its 15 galleries spread across three floors, the permanent exhibition at the Musée Comtois invites you to explore more than a century of lives, customs, and stories in Franche-Comté. Artifacts, portraits, personal accounts, and creative works come together to tell the story of how the region has transformed from the late19th century to the present day. From daily life to the performing arts, from folk legends to stories of migration, the museum offers a thoughtful look at the journeys, customs, and memories that have shaped the region.

On the top floor of the museum, an exceptional collection of puppets awaits you. It showcases the local passion for this form of performing arts, the richness of the creative work, and the freedom of expression of artists from Franche-Comté.

Photography is a recurring theme throughout the exhibition. From images by Jean Garneret and the Folklore Comtois association (1930s–1990s) to glass plates from the d’Orival family (late 19th–early 20th century), and including contemporary works by Marc Paygnard—on view starting April 19, 2025— these diverse perspectives offer a glimpse into the lives of the region’s women, men, and children.

Marc Paygnard's perspective

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Marc Paygnard's perspective

A humanist photographer born in 1945, Marc Paygnard has traveled the world, but has also passionately photographed the women, men, and children of Franche-Comté, his adopted region since 1973. Capturing candid, humorous, or poetic scenes of everyday life, Marc Paygnard’s gaze focuses above all on what unites people, prompting us to reflect on how we build community with one another.

Marc Paygnard’s photographs are included in numerous public and private collections, notably at the Musée Nicéphore-Niepce in Chalon-sur-Saône, the Musée Carnavalet in Paris, and the MoMA in New York. It is therefore a great privilege for the Musée Comtois to welcome 468 original prints into its collections. This donation will be highlighted in 2025 in a temporary exhibition and as part of the museum’s permanent collection.

Explore the collections

The collections of the Musée Comtois owe a great deal to one man: Father Jean Garneret. Inspired by the Scandinavian model, he embarked on fieldwork in ethnology to preserve a world that was disappearing under the impact of the major economic and social changes of the century: beginning in the 1930s, he collected artifacts reflecting life in the Franche-Comté region, first on his own initiative and later at the request of the Direction des Musées de France and the Musée National des Arts et Traditions Populaires.

Founded in 1946 and housed at the Citadel since 1960, the Musée Comtois has expanded its collections thanks to numerous donations from private individuals. Not to mention the Folklore Comtois association and its pivotal role: in 2007, for example, it donated a very large collection of negatives to the City of Besançon.
Partially digitized, some collections are available online on the City of Besançon’s Mémoire vive website and on the Portal of Puppetry Arts.

Explore our collections online.

Explore the collections